Chapter 1
(으)ㄹ게요
But still, even so그래도
Then, if that’s the case : 그러면, 그럼
For the sake of… : 위하다, 위해, 위해서
Only : 밖에
Chapter 2
even if, even though : Basic도
는데/ㄴ데 usage
It could be… : (으)ㄹ 수도 있어요
The more… the more … : (으)면 (으)을수록
No way! : (으)ㄹ 리가 없어요
Chapter 3
지요/-죠
도 되다 / -(으)면 안 되다
Among : 중에서, 사이에서, 사이에
나 보다 / (으)ㄴ가 보다
As soon as… / -자마자
Chapter 4
(으)려고 하다
stem다가
noun이라는/라는 noun
noun이라도/라고
Narrative Present Tense, 는다/ㄴ다
verb 는/ㄴ다는 noun
으니까
Chapter 5
Whether or not : -(으)ㄴ/는지
To tell someone to do something / Verb + -(으)라고 + Verb
It seems like … / I assume … / -(으)려나 보다
Not A But B, Don’t do THIS but do THAT / 말고, -지 말고
Compared to, Relatively / -에 비해서 -ㄴ/은/는 편이다
Chapter 6
Instead of … / 대신에, -는 대신에
You know, Isn’t it, You see…, Come on… / -잖아(요)
To have no other choice but to… / -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다
Chapter 7
What do you think ABOUT + Verb-ing?
One of the most … / 가장 ~ 중의 하나
Do you mind if I …?
어차피
Chapter 8
I’m not sure if … / -(으/느)ㄴ지 잘 모르겠어요.
While you are at it / -(으)ㄴ/는 김에
I mean… / 그러니까, 제 말 뜻은, -라고요, 말이에요
What do you mean?
“/ (slash)” or “and” 겸
The thing that is called, what they call … / -(이)라는 것
let me tell you… / -거든(요)
Chapter 9
basic지다 Part 2
Passive voice
Chapter 10
I DID do it, I DO like it / -기는 하다
I thought I would …, I didn’t think you would … / -(으)ㄴ/ㄹ 줄 알다
Can, to be able to, to know how to / -(으)ㄹ 수 있다 vs -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다
It depends on … / -에 따라 달라요
Sometimes I do this, sometimes I do that / 어떨 때는 … , 어떨 때는 …
Chapter 11
I see that …, I just realized that … / -(는)구나 / -(는)군요
To pretend to + V / -(으/느)ㄴ 척하다/체하다
To be doable/understandable/bearable / -(으)ㄹ 만하다
Like + N / -같이, -처럼
As much as / -((으)ㄹ) 만큼
Chapter 12
Even if …, there is no use / BASIC 봤자
I saw that … so / -길래
Because I was… / -느라고
Making Things Happen (Causative) 사역동사
Chapter 13
I saw that… / -더라(고요)
No matter how… / 아무리 Basic도
What was it again? / 뭐더라?, 뭐였죠?
I said … / -다니까(요), -라니까(요)
They say …/-(느)ㄴ대요/-(이)래요
Chapter 14
They say … / -(느)ㄴ다던데요/-(이)라던데요
Making reported questions / -냐고
Didn’t you hear them say … / -(는/ㄴ)다잖아요/-라잖아요
No matter whether you do it or not / -(으)나 마나
Passive Voice + -어 있다 / To have been put into a certain state
To be bound to + V / -게 되어 있다
On top of …, in addition to … / -(으/느)ㄴ 데다가
Chapter 15
as long as 기만 하면, -(느)ㄴ 한, -지만 않으면
(이)라는 것 to Verb stem + -(ㄴ/는)다는 것
so that, -도록
Chapter 16
Because sbj verb sb sbj verb(past)
Sbj verb like sbj verb
Refinement of communicative skillsAdvanced vocabulary and grammarImproved pronunciation and intonationUnderstanding of more complex situations
and topics.